Haley Martin | Designer

Designing a shopping experience for real bodies

— PROJECT NAME

Out West


— ROLE

User Research

UX/UI Design

UX Writing


— DATE

2021


— TEAM

Just me!


Designing an online store without compromise


Before UX Design, I’d spent a few years working in sustainable fashion. I’m one of the 75% of millennials driven to change my buying habits to support better conditions for the people and the planet (Nielson). But, in my time in the industry, I recognized an obvious gap: a lack of stylish options for plus-size, tall, and gender-nonconforming customers.


Fashion is an expression of oneself, and no one should be forced to compromise their image because of their size or gender. So, when I had some time to work on a passion UX project, I worked to modernize what a modern fashion experience should look like.


The Company:


I imagined the brand Out West, an online store with an experience that makes every customer feel comfortable in their wardrobes. I want to inspire customers with curated collections, and build trust with a personalized experience that reflects their style and body. Every customer should feel confident using Out West as their go-to tool for fit and fashion.

The Process

Research

To design a website that would succeed in the competitive sustainable market, I needed to understand who my customer was. This includes their lifestyle, attitudes, buying habits, and preferences.


Market research informed my target audience at this stage. Nielson studies indicate that millennials are the biggest segment for sustainable purchasing. However, the large market for sustainable products also searches for added benefits, like cost.


Who I studied:


  • • 24-41 year-olds (millennials)
  • • Middle Income (have more disposable income)
  • • Have a stated interest in sustainable shopping


How I did it:


  • Surveys: I chose to first run a remote survey with 25 participants to reach a wider and larger audience of sustainable shoppers.
  • Interviews: Informed by survey data, I conduct three interviews to probe deeper on user’s motivations and frustrations with their shopping experiences.


What I found out:


What is missing from users’ shopping experiences?

To learn more about users' needs and frustration when buying new clothing, I surveyed them about their shopping experiences.

Why are they shopping?

I wanted to learn about the mental environment users are in when they are shopping, so we could focus on features that would meet their needs.


How do they value price, ethics, quality, and style?

I wanted to learn what aspects of clothing were most important to customers to inform my design and the hierarchy of information on the site.


This data was particularly interesting, as even those users who who the most interested in sustainability ranked style and quality above ethics.



What shopping features are most important to users?

To learn more about users' needs and frustration when buying new clothing, I surveyed them about their shopping experiences.




What else is out there?

I conducted competitor research of two modern, sustainable clothing companies: Everlane and Unspun. This exercise helped me identify what features may expect to see when shopping online. I was also able to identify where there were gaps in competitors’ experiences, where Out West could offer more value.

This exercise helped me understand potential strengths and opportunities for next phases. I know that customer photos, reviews, and detailed product information go a long way to build trust with customers. The trustworthy information on competitors’ sites justifies the higher ticket price of sustainable items.


Real models make it easier to visualize (and commit to) online purchases, but competitor’s fail to represent the sizes and genders of more customers. Finally, while sustainability is a value proposition for both retailers, it is not part of the key customer journey.


Areas of Focus for Next Steps:


Define

Profiling our target audience


It’s clear that our shoppers have clear needs when it comes to purchasing clothing—and these extend further than the clothing’s sustainability. The majority of shoppers are motivated to purchase clothing based on it’s fit and style. Out West caters to a diverse audience, so I created a basic persona to reference our customers' essential needs, motivations, and frustrations.

Prioritizing Features


Using a mobile-first practice, I ranked possible features related to styling, fit, product information, inclusivity, and reviews. This method helped me focus on the best baseline experience for our customers. I also wanted to evaluate the tools they may use on competitors’ sites to understand which features users may expect to find, and which I should focus on to provide the best experience.

Imagining how our shoppers may explore Out West


I started mapping out the Out West experience through flows – below are a few examples. This helped me determine the best path to identifying products in a specific style, as well as how to integrate fit and reviews features that would meet users’ goals.

Design

Exploring with some sketches


I did some preliminary sketches to determine how I will incorporate styling assistance, fit assistance, model selection, and sustainability features into my website. I want to meet my users’ needs for wardrobe building, inclusivity, and sustainability. At this stage, I also created a site map with my persona in mind. This includes the following pages:


  • an inviting landing page with browsable navigation
  • a category page to explore offerings
  • a styling page for users to build their wardrobes
  • a product page with reviews and model selection


Note: I did not include my about page in these designs with additional sustainability information. Though important to some users, it is not part of our customers' primary journey.


Refining the Vision


I moved to mid-fidelity wireframes, determining how I will meet users’ expectations for inclusive and easy shopping experiences. This step helped me make the process feel as real as possible. I focused on the content, UI, and interaction design. While browsing is dominant on mobile devices, I decided to focus on my desktop experience, as it is the primary device shoppers use to seek details and complete purchases (Digital Commerce 360).

Developing Visual Design


I kept the visual design simple, as I wanted the users’ focus to be on the garments themselves. To demonstrate the site’s interaction in testing, I needed to use real garment photos to show changes in size and color. All photos used are from Big Bud Press.

Testing & Iteration

I began to refine my prototypes, but before finishing, I needed to put my high-fidelity wireframes in front of real shoppers. I wanted to test the overall speed and ease of use for customers. I tested the site with 5 users from our target audience using usertesting.com.


Though I tested a few more elements, my primary takeaways center on fit and styling because they were the most interactive elements on the site, and had the largest impact on users' goals.

Usability Insights:


1. Terminology used to describe clothing styles was not understood by all users.


2. Even when searching for clothing in a specific style, users opted to use the Apparel drop down, rather than the Shop by Style features to find what they were looking for.

  • This was initially surprising to me, as my research indicated that styling was a primary motivation for users. This insight suggested to me that I was not providing the right type of styling assistance.

  • Solution: Competitive research indicates that users are more familiar with outfit pairings, and may see this as a more useful tool than shopping by style.


3. When viewing individual products, users did not initially identify how to change the model to see products in different sizes.


  • This was the most crucial insight, because those who did find it had a better impression of the site overall.

  • One user said, "I know that for women the problem comes with buttons especially if you are plus-sized, and that gap. So this picture isn't enough. I need to see it from a different angle, and see it untucked. This is not enough information." – Female, 26, Canada

  • Solution: Change the location of the Select Model widget to be over the photo, and provide alternative paths to changing the model (by selecting size)

4. Users wanted to see color and size changes in quick shop before adding to cart


  • When asked to use quick shop to add an item to the cart, a few users were concerned that the model image did not reflect the size they were selecting. This was a priority edit to maintain an inclusive and representative experience.

  • Solution: Represent color & size changes in Quickshop

Solutions

Model Selection & Expanded Sizing


Need: Fit Assistance & Representation

Easy Outfits


Need: Styling Assistance

Detailed Customer Reviews


Need: Customer Reviews & Representation

Social Media Shopping


Need: Customer Reviews, Styling, & Representation

Up Front Sustainability Information


Need: Transparent Product Information

Conclusion

What I learned

Design interactions that make the site more seamless and adaptive.




• How to design for customization that feels inclusive to more customers.

Next Steps

  • Invest more into usability testing to recruit more diverse participants.

Retest design iterations to measure the success of "Easy Outfits" as a styling tool.




• Build on outfit pairings as a post-purchase activity and test the usefulness with customers.

Awards

  • It’s Nice That
  • AIGA
  • Fonts In Use
  • The Dieline

Contact

  1. email@domain.com

  2. — Twitter
  3. — Instagram
  4. — Facebook