— PROJECT NAME
Out West
— ROLE
User Research
UX/UI Design
UX Writing
— DATE
2021
— TEAM
Just me!
Designing an online store without compromise
Before UX Design, I’d spent a few years working in sustainable fashion. I’m one of the 75% of millennials driven to change my buying habits to support better conditions for the people and the planet (Nielson). But, in my time in the industry, I recognized an obvious gap: a lack of stylish options for plus-size, tall, and gender-nonconforming customers.
Fashion is an expression of oneself, and no one should be forced to compromise their image because of their size or gender. So, when I had some time to work on a passion UX project, I worked to modernize what a modern fashion experience should look like.
The Company:
I imagined the brand Out West, an online store with an experience that makes every customer feel comfortable in their wardrobes. I want to inspire customers with curated collections, and build trust with a personalized experience that reflects their style and body. Every customer should feel confident using Out West as their go-to tool for fit and fashion.
The Process
To design a website that would succeed in the competitive sustainable market, I needed to understand who my customer was. This includes their lifestyle, attitudes, buying habits, and preferences.
Market research informed my target audience at this stage. Nielson studies indicate that millennials are the biggest segment for sustainable purchasing. However, the large market for sustainable products also searches for added benefits, like cost.
Who I studied:
How I did it:
What I found out:
What is missing from users’ shopping experiences?
To learn more about users' needs and frustration when buying new clothing, I surveyed them about their shopping experiences.
Why are they shopping?
I wanted to learn about the mental environment users are in when they are shopping, so we could focus on features that would meet their needs.
How do they value price, ethics, quality, and style?
I wanted to learn what aspects of clothing were most important to customers to inform my design and the hierarchy of information on the site.
This data was particularly interesting, as even those users who who the most interested in sustainability ranked style and quality above ethics.
What shopping features are most important to users?
To learn more about users' needs and frustration when buying new clothing, I surveyed them about their shopping experiences.
What else is out there?
I conducted competitor research of two modern, sustainable clothing companies: Everlane and Unspun. This exercise helped me identify what features may expect to see when shopping online. I was also able to identify where there were gaps in competitors’ experiences, where Out West could offer more value.
This exercise helped me understand potential strengths and opportunities for next phases. I know that customer photos, reviews, and detailed product information go a long way to build trust with customers. The trustworthy information on competitors’ sites justifies the higher ticket price of sustainable items.
Real models make it easier to visualize (and commit to) online purchases, but competitor’s fail to represent the sizes and genders of more customers. Finally, while sustainability is a value proposition for both retailers, it is not part of the key customer journey.
Areas of Focus for Next Steps:
Profiling our target audience
It’s clear that our shoppers have clear needs when it comes to purchasing clothing—and these extend further than the clothing’s sustainability. The majority of shoppers are motivated to purchase clothing based on it’s fit and style. Out West caters to a diverse audience, so I created a basic persona to reference our customers' essential needs, motivations, and frustrations.
Prioritizing Features
Using a mobile-first practice, I ranked possible features related to styling, fit, product information, inclusivity, and reviews. This method helped me focus on the best baseline experience for our customers. I also wanted to evaluate the tools they may use on competitors’ sites to understand which features users may expect to find, and which I should focus on to provide the best experience.
Imagining how our shoppers may explore Out West
I started mapping out the Out West experience through flows – below are a few examples. This helped me determine the best path to identifying products in a specific style, as well as how to integrate fit and reviews features that would meet users’ goals.
Exploring with some sketches
I did some preliminary sketches to determine how I will incorporate styling assistance, fit assistance, model selection, and sustainability features into my website. I want to meet my users’ needs for wardrobe building, inclusivity, and sustainability. At this stage, I also created a site map with my persona in mind. This includes the following pages:
Note: I did not include my about page in these designs with additional sustainability information. Though important to some users, it is not part of our customers' primary journey.
Refining the Vision
I moved to mid-fidelity wireframes, determining how I will meet users’ expectations for inclusive and easy shopping experiences. This step helped me make the process feel as real as possible. I focused on the content, UI, and interaction design. While browsing is dominant on mobile devices, I decided to focus on my desktop experience, as it is the primary device shoppers use to seek details and complete purchases (Digital Commerce 360).
Developing Visual Design
I kept the visual design simple, as I wanted the users’ focus to be on the garments themselves. To demonstrate the site’s interaction in testing, I needed to use real garment photos to show changes in size and color. All photos used are from Big Bud Press.
I began to refine my prototypes, but before finishing, I needed to put my high-fidelity wireframes in front of real shoppers. I wanted to test the overall speed and ease of use for customers. I tested the site with 5 users from our target audience using usertesting.com.
Though I tested a few more elements, my primary takeaways center on fit and styling because they were the most interactive elements on the site, and had the largest impact on users' goals.
Usability Insights:
1. Terminology used to describe clothing styles was not understood by all users.
2. Even when searching for clothing in a specific style, users opted to use the Apparel drop down, rather than the Shop by Style features to find what they were looking for.
3. When viewing individual products, users did not initially identify how to change the model to see products in different sizes.
4. Users wanted to see color and size changes in quick shop before adding to cart
• Design interactions that make the site more seamless and adaptive.
• How to design for customization that feels inclusive to more customers.
• Retest design iterations to measure the success of "Easy Outfits" as a styling tool.
• Build on outfit pairings as a post-purchase activity and test the usefulness with customers.